Heat avocado oil in a pot over medium heat, then sauté garlic and ginger for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
Add lemongrass and stir briefly.
Pour in stock and bring to a gentle simmer.
Stir in coconut milk, fish sauce, red curry paste, and turmeric (if using) until smooth.
Add bell pepper and mushrooms, then simmer 5 to 7 minutes until slightly tender.
Reduce to a gentle simmer and add shrimp; cook 2 to 4 minutes until pink and opaque.
Stir in spinach (or bok choy) until wilted, then turn off heat.
Add lime juice and lime zest (if using). Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
Remove lemongrass pieces (if using stalks). Serve hot, topped with cilantro and green onions (and optional chili).